Termometrat me zhiv\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, duhet t\u00eb largohen nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb dhe gjithashtu nga qendrat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore e spitalet, bashk\u00eb me mat\u00ebsat e presionit t\u00eb gjakut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb merkur.<\/p>\n
Largimi i k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore me merkur \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebrmbushur deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, pasi Shqip\u00ebria ka firmosur Konvent\u00ebn e Minamat\u00ebs, e cila synon pik\u00ebrisht z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e pajisjeve me merkur me alternativa t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Por cilat jan\u00eb d\u00ebmet q\u00eb shkakton merkuri tek njeriu?<\/p>\n
M\u00ebrkuri i l\u00ebng\u00ebt avullon leht\u00ebsisht, duke u transportuar n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, ku edhe mund t\u00eb depozitohet. Ai bioakumulohet n\u00eb zinxhirin ushqimor, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb organizmat ujore, duke p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb problem serioz p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb ushqimore. Por edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, m\u00ebrkuri p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rrezik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin dhe mjedisin.<\/p>\n
Faktet kryesore<\/p>\n
M\u00ebrkuri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element natyral q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, uj\u00eb dhe tok\u00eb.
\nEkspozimi ndaj merkurit \u2013 edhe n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vogla \u2013 mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme serioze sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr zhvillimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs n\u00eb mit\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.
\nM\u00ebrkuri mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekte toksike n\u00eb sistemin nervor, tret\u00ebs dhe imunitar, si dhe n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri, veshka, l\u00ebkur\u00eb dhe sy.
\nM\u00ebrkuri konsiderohet nga OBSH si nj\u00eb nga dhjet\u00eb kimikatet kryesore t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimit kryesor t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik.
\nNjer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar kryesisht ndaj metilmerkurit, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs organik, kur han\u00eb peshk dhe butak\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje.
\nMetilmerkuri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm nga etilmerkuri. Etilmerkuri gjendet n\u00eb tiomersal n\u00eb disa vaksina dhe nuk paraqet rrezik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin.
\nSipas OBSH-s\u00eb M\u00ebrkuri \u00ebsht\u00eb toksik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e njeriut, duke paraqitur nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs n\u00eb mit\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. M\u00ebrkuri ekziston n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme: elementar (ose metalik); inorganike (p.sh. klorur merkuri); dhe organike (p.sh. metil- dhe etilmerkur), t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb gjitha kan\u00eb efekte t\u00eb ndryshme toksike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin nervor, tret\u00ebs dhe imunitar, si dhe n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri, veshka, l\u00ebkur\u00eb dhe sy.<\/p>\n
Ndikimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb merkurit jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin e veshkave dhe sistemit nervor dhe problemet e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Ekspozimi i fetusit ndaj metilmerkurit paraqet rrezik p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebn e palindur.<\/p>\n
Krip\u00ebrat inorganike t\u00eb merkurit jan\u00eb g\u00ebrryese p\u00ebr l\u00ebkur\u00ebn, syt\u00eb dhe traktin gastrointestinal dhe mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb toksicitet t\u00eb veshkave n\u00ebse g\u00eblltitet.<\/p>\n
\u00c7rregullime neurologjike dhe t\u00eb sjelljes mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehen pas thithjes, g\u00eblltitjes ose ekspozimit dermal t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb merkurit. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dridhje, pagjum\u00ebsi, humbje t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, efekte neuromuskulare, dhimbje koke dhe mosfunksionim kognitiv dhe motorik. Shenjat e lehta n\u00ebnklinike t\u00eb toksicitetit t\u00eb sistemit nervor qendror mund t\u00eb shihen te pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb niveli elementar t\u00eb merkurit n\u00eb aj\u00ebr prej 20 \u03bcg\/m3 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vite. Jan\u00eb raportuar efekte n\u00eb veshka, duke filluar nga rritja e proteinave n\u00eb urin\u00eb deri te d\u00ebshtimi i veshkave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Termometrat me zhiv\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, duhet t\u00eb largohen nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb dhe gjithashtu nga qendrat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore e spitalet, bashk\u00eb me mat\u00ebsat e presionit t\u00eb gjakut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb merkur. Largimi i k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore me merkur \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebrmbushur deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, pasi Shqip\u00ebria ka firmosur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11391","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11393,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391\/revisions\/11393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}