Kimikatet sintetike t\u00eb quajtura ftalate t\u00eb cilat gjenden n\u00eb produktet e konsumit si en\u00ebt e ruajtjes s\u00eb ushqimit, shampoja, grimi, parfumi dhe lodrat e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb globale nga s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2018 tek burrat dhe grat\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs 55 deri n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7, zbuloi nj\u00eb studim i ri.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CNN shkruan se \u201cFtalatet kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb inflamacionin sistemik n\u00eb arteriet koronare, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet ekzistuese dhe t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb ngjarje akute, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebrin\u00eb\u201d, tha autori kryesor Dr. Leonardo Trasande, profesor i pediatris\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Grossman t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut.<\/p>\n
Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu drejtor i Divizionit t\u00eb Pediatris\u00eb Mjedisore dhe Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Hetimin e Rreziqeve Mjedisore t\u00eb NYU Langone.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cFtalatet dihet se prishin balancat e testosteronit\u201d, tha Trasande, duke shtuar se tek burrat, \u201ctestosteroni i ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parashikues i s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare t\u00eb t\u00eb rriturve\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb studime t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, ftalatet jan\u00eb lidhur me problemet riprodhuese , si\u00e7 jan\u00eb keqformimet gjenitale dhe moszbritja e testikujve tek djemt\u00eb e vegj\u00ebl, si dhe num\u00ebr m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i sperm\u00ebs dhe nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb testosteronit tek meshkujt e rritur. Studimet kan\u00eb lidhur gjithashtu ftalatet me astm\u00ebn, obezitetin tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe kancerin.<\/p>\n
\u201cStudimi i ri n\u00ebnvizon barr\u00ebn potencialisht t\u00eb madhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe ekonomike t\u00eb ekspozimit ndaj DEHP-s\u00eb, e cila p\u00ebrputhet me shqet\u00ebsimet ekzistuese n\u00eb lidhje me rreziqet e saj\u201d, tha David Andrews, drejtor shkencor n\u00eb detyr\u00eb n\u00eb Grupin Punues Mjedisor, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb konsumator\u00ebsh q\u00eb monitoron ekspozimin ndaj ftalateve dhe kimikateve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb plastik\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb email. Ai nuk ishte i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb studim.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshilli Amerikan i Kimis\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson industrin\u00eb, nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb mbi studimin, por i tha CNN-s\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb email-it se Paneli i Ftalateve t\u00eb Larta i organizat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar p\u00ebrfitimet e ftalateve t\u00eb larta si DINP dhe DIDP.<\/p>\n
Ekspozimi dhe rreziku ndaj ftalateve<\/p>\n
Shpesh t\u00eb quajtura \u201d kimikate kudo\u201d p\u00ebr shkak se jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb zakonshme, ftalatet u shtohen produkteve t\u00eb konsumit, t\u00eb tilla si tubat hidraulik\u00eb PVC, dyshemet\u00eb prej vinili, produktet rezistente ndaj shiut dhe njollave, tubat mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb, \u00e7orapet e kopshtit dhe disa lodra p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb plastik\u00ebn m\u00eb fleksibile dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u thyer.<\/p>\n
Ekspozime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb zakonshme vijn\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi i ftalateve n\u00eb paketimin e ushqimit, detergjent\u00ebve, veshjeve, mobiljeve dhe plastik\u00ebs s\u00eb automobilave. Ftalatet shtohen gjithashtu n\u00eb artikujt e kujdesit personal si shampoja, sapuni, llaku i flok\u00ebve dhe kozmetika p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb aromat t\u00eb zgjasin m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Njer\u00ebzit ekspozohen kur thithin aj\u00ebr t\u00eb kontaminuar ose han\u00eb ose pin\u00eb ushqime q\u00eb bien n\u00eb kontakt me plastik\u00ebn, sipas Qendrave t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve .<\/p>\n
Studimi i ri, i botuar t\u00eb mart\u00ebn n\u00eb revist\u00ebn eBiomedicine, shqyrtoi ndikimin e nj\u00eb ftalati \u2013 Di(2-etilheksil)ftalati , ose DEHP \u2013 n\u00eb vdekjet globale n\u00eb 200 vende dhe territore.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit analizuan t\u00eb dh\u00ebna sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe mjedisore nga dhjet\u00ebra anketa t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshinin mostra urine q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbanin produkte t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthimit kimik t\u00eb l\u00ebna nga DEHP, i cili dihet se \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare , tha Trasande.<\/p>\n
Di(2-etilheksil)ftalati \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur gjithashtu me defektet e lindjes, kancerin dhe d\u00ebmtimet riprodhuese tek burrat, sipas Propozimit 65 t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb , nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb u k\u00ebrkon kompanive t\u00eb vendosin etiketa paralajm\u00ebruese n\u00eb produktet q\u00eb njoftojn\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt rreth efekteve t\u00eb mundshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb kimikateve.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit e krahasuan ekspozimin me statistikat e vdekjeve t\u00eb mbledhura nga Instituti p\u00ebr Metrikat dhe Vler\u00ebsimin e Sh\u00ebndetit, nj\u00eb grup k\u00ebrkimor amerikan q\u00eb mbledh informacion mjek\u00ebsor global.<\/p>\n
Analiza zbuloi se ekspozimi ndaj DEHP kontribuoi n\u00eb 368,764 vdekje n\u00eb vitin 2018 midis burrave dhe grave t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 55 deri n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb nivel global. Afrika p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 30% t\u00eb vdekjeve nga s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs t\u00eb lidhura me DEHP, nd\u00ebrsa Azia Lindore dhe Lindja e Mesme p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 25% t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb, zbuloi studimi.<\/p>\n
Hulumtimi besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi i par\u00eb global i \u00e7do rezultati sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor nga ekspozimi ndaj DEHP, tha autorja kryesore e studimit Sara Hyman, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtare e asociuar k\u00ebrkimore n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Grossman t\u00eb NYU-s\u00eb. \u201cDuke theksuar lidhjen midis ftalateve dhe nj\u00eb shkaku kryesor i vdekjes n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, gjetjet tona i shtohen sasis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb provave se k\u00ebto kimikate paraqesin nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e njeriut\u201d, tha Hyman n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb kufizim i hulumtimit, megjithat\u00eb, rrjedh nga p\u00ebrdorimi i raporteve t\u00eb rrezikut n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar vdekjet e atribuueshme popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, tha Andrews i EWG.<\/p>\n
\u201cNd\u00ebrsa autor\u00ebt e pranojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kufizim, ata supozojn\u00eb se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia midis ekspozimit ndaj DEHP dhe s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare \u00ebsht\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb nivel global\u201d, tha ai n\u00eb nj\u00eb email. \u201cKjo mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb duke pasur parasysh ndryshimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si n\u00eb nivelet e ekspozimit ashtu edhe n\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb zbulimin dhe trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kimikatet sintetike t\u00eb quajtura ftalate t\u00eb cilat gjenden n\u00eb produktet e konsumit si en\u00ebt e ruajtjes s\u00eb ushqimit, shampoja, grimi, parfumi dhe lodrat e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb globale nga s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2018 tek burrat dhe grat\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs 55 deri n\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11499","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11501,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499\/revisions\/11501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}