Kur flitet p\u00ebr zemr\u00ebn, sulmet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr zakonisht t\u00ebrheqin gjith\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen. Por ekziston nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje gjenetike q\u00eb shpesh kalon pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re dhe mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb fatale: kardiomiopatia hipertrofike (HCM).<\/p>\n
HCM prek rreth 1 n\u00eb 500 njer\u00ebz, por sipas Heart Failure Society of America, rreth 85% e t\u00eb prekurve nuk e din\u00eb se kan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje. S\u00ebmundja b\u00ebn q\u00eb muskujt e zemr\u00ebs t\u00eb trashen dhe t\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsohen, duke v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar pompimin e gjakut dhe duke shkaktuar komplikacione si d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, ritme t\u00eb \u00e7rregullta t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs deri n\u00eb fatalitet.<\/p>\n
Rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i lart\u00eb tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, pasi simptomat shpesh nuk shfaqen m\u00eb par\u00eb se t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsia. Nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i nj\u00eb prindi me HCM ka 50% shans t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen.<\/p>\n
Dr. Theodore Abraham nga UCSF Health shpjegon: \u201c<\/span>Edhe pse gjenetika \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Gjysma e njer\u00ebzve me HCM t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb gjetur ende genin shkaktar, dhe vet\u00ebm sepse nj\u00eb gen \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm, nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se s\u00ebmundja do t\u00eb zhvillohet.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb munges\u00eb energjie, dhimbje gjoksi, humbje t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes ose \u00ebnjtje n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb familjar\u00eb me defibrilator, ose histori t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, sulmeve n\u00eb zem\u00ebr apo goditjeve n\u00eb tru. Edhe pse nuk ka ende medikamente p\u00ebr ta sh\u00ebruar plot\u00ebsisht HCM, aktiviteti i leht\u00eb deri mesatar fizik dhe kontrollet e rregullta tek kardiologu mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb menaxhimin e s\u00ebmundjes.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse keni pasur nj\u00eb familjar q\u00eb ka nd\u00ebrruar jet\u00eb papritur para mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7, mos hezitoni t\u00eb flisni me mjekun tuaj p\u00ebr testimin p\u00ebr HCM. Njohja e hershme mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kur flitet p\u00ebr zemr\u00ebn, sulmet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr zakonisht t\u00ebrheqin gjith\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen. Por ekziston nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje gjenetike q\u00eb shpesh kalon pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re dhe mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb fatale: kardiomiopatia hipertrofike (HCM). HCM prek rreth 1 n\u00eb 500 njer\u00ebz, por sipas Heart Failure Society of America, rreth 85% e t\u00eb prekurve nuk e din\u00eb se kan\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14245","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14247,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245\/revisions\/14247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}