Zbulimi i fundit i diagnoz\u00ebs s\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb Kate, Princesh\u00ebs s\u00eb Uellsit e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb 42 vje\u00e7e, ka l\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues t\u00eb shokuar. Kanceri me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm , i cili p\u00ebrkufizohet se ndodh tek t\u00eb rriturit n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb anomali. N\u00eb fakt, \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb tendence globale n\u00eb rritje, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pacient\u00ebt me kancer t\u00eb sapodiagnostikuar po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. Vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar, pash\u00eb nj\u00eb 37-vje\u00e7are me kancer gjiri q\u00eb kishte metastazuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb nyjet limfatike, kockat, mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb dhe m\u00ebl\u00e7in\u00eb. N\u00eb dhom\u00ebn ngjitur ishte nj\u00eb 45-vje\u00e7ar me kancer t\u00eb zorr\u00ebs s\u00eb trash\u00eb, i cili ishte p\u00ebrhapur aq shum\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7in\u00eb, saq\u00eb ishte mbushur dhe zgjeruar me tumoret. T\u00eb dy pacient\u00ebt kishin kancer t\u00eb faz\u00ebs IV q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb kontrollohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, por nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrueshme. Incidenca globale e kancerit me fillim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm u rrit me 79.1% dhe vdekjet nga kanceri me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm u rrit\u00ebn me 27.7% nga 1990 n\u00eb 2019, zbuloi nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2023 n\u00eb revist\u00ebn BMJ Oncology. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara vitin e kaluar n\u00eb Journal of the American Medical Association treguan se nga viti 2010 deri n\u00eb 2019 n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, kanceri i gjirit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb popullat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb re, nd\u00ebrsa normat e kancereve gastrointestinale po rriten m\u00eb shpejt. Vet\u00ebm kjo rritje e mpreht\u00eb e kancereve gastrointestinale kap implikimet dhe rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me vitin e lindjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb personi. Si\u00e7 tha Kimmie Ng, nj\u00eb onkologe mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr Boston Globe vitin e kaluar, \u201cNjer\u00ebzit e lindur n\u00eb vitin 1990 kan\u00eb mbi dyfishin e rrezikut p\u00ebr t’u prekur nga kanceri i zorr\u00ebs s\u00eb trash\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me ata t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb vitin 1950. Dhe kat\u00ebrfishojn\u00eb rrezikun p\u00ebr t’u prekur kanceri i rektumit.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebto raste t\u00eb kancereve me fillim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm rriten, ka nj\u00eb urgjenc\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar pse po shpaloset kjo rritje e kancerit tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe kush \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb shtuar. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjigjes duket se gjendet n\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb t\u00eb ushqyerit dhe stilin e jetes\u00ebs q\u00eb u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn n\u00eb mesin e shekullit t\u00eb kaluar. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, rreziqet gjenetike themelore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar n\u00eb dekadat e fundit, duke forcuar rastin q\u00eb mjedisi dhe m\u00ebnyra e jetes\u00ebs kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb k\u00ebto kancere sesa gjenet tona. Shkaqet mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ushqimet e p\u00ebrpunuara ultra, pijet me sheqer, mishin e kuq, duhanin, alkoolin, ndryshimet e gjumit, obezitetin dhe pasivitetin fizik. T\u00eb vet\u00ebm k\u00ebta faktor\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb proceset e brendshme t\u00eb trupit ton\u00eb duke prishur metabolizmin dhe duke nxitur inflamacionin.P\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme k\u00ebrkimore jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar n\u00ebse ndryshimet n\u00eb mikrobiom\u00ebn e zorr\u00ebve , triliona mikrobe q\u00eb banojn\u00eb brenda nesh, po rrisin cenueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e trupit ton\u00eb ndaj kancerit. Ky komunitet i mikrobeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribuues vendimtar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, duke ndikuar n\u00eb tretjen dhe sistemin imunitar. Dieta e dob\u00ebt, p\u00ebrdorimi i tep\u00ebrt i antibiotik\u00ebve dhe disa ila\u00e7e mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tronditje n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mikrobiom\u00eb, e cila m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e kancerit.<\/p>\n
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P\u00ebr shkak se kanceri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb kuptohet se zhvillohet gjat\u00eb dekadave nd\u00ebrsa ndryshimet n\u00eb ADN grumbullohen dhe prodhojn\u00eb tumore, nj\u00eb person i diagnostikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb re mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikut q\u00eb n\u00eb foshnj\u00eb ose n\u00eb mit\u00ebr. K\u00ebrkimet jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb fokusuara k\u00ebtu aktualisht, me studime q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb madh me lindjen cezariane tek femrat dhe nj\u00eb form\u00eb sintetike t\u00eb progesteronit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar lindjen e parakohshme. Por si\u00e7 e kam par\u00eb rregullisht n\u00eb klinik\u00ebn time t\u00eb kancerit, vet\u00ebm mbipesha dhe m\u00ebnyra e jetes\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pacient\u00ebt e rinj q\u00eb diagnostikohen. Shum\u00eb nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po trajtoj jan\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, han\u00eb me maturi dhe ushtrojn\u00eb rregullisht. Dhe k\u00ebshtu shkaktari p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e tyre ende mbetet p\u00ebrtej zot\u00ebrimit t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs. E vetmja siguri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00ebndiagnostikimi i k\u00ebtyre kancereve me fillim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur dhe i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Mjek\u00ebt e kujdesit par\u00ebsor duhet t\u00eb edukohen p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb kancerit tek ata m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj se 50 vje\u00e7 dhe pse mosha nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar simptomat e pacientit prezantues. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, njer\u00ebzit nuk duhet t\u00eb neglizhojn\u00eb simptomat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb histori familjare t\u00eb kancerit. Shpesh, pacient\u00ebt e rinj do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb avokojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive p\u00ebr veten e tyre, pasi mund t\u00eb duhen takime t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb e kancerit.<\/p>\n
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Dhe p\u00ebr shkak se kanceret me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm shpesh diagnostikohen n\u00eb faza t\u00eb avancuara, dikur mendohej se ata ishin biologjikisht t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm se homolog\u00ebt e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Shpesh, k\u00ebto thjesht gjenden von\u00eb dhe metastazohen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb vonese n\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb dhe jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht agresive. Sapo t\u00eb filloj\u00eb trajtimi, aksionet jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr ata n\u00eb t\u00eb 20-at, 30-at dhe 40-at e tyre. Ila\u00e7et kund\u00ebr kancerit mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme kardiovaskulare dhe kancere dyt\u00ebsore vite pas trajtimit. Pacient\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb terapis\u00eb ose t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr efektet n\u00eb fertilitet. M\u00eb tej, ka shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr d\u00ebmtimin afatgjat\u00eb kognitiv pas kimioterapis\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur njer\u00ebzit kthehen n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Ky fenomen shqet\u00ebsues n\u00eb kujdesin ndaj kancerit do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb dyfishim t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve tona kolektive p\u00ebr financim, k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme, fushata edukimi dhe rishikim t\u00eb udh\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb shqyrtimit. Edhe pse jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb rezultatet e kancerit, p\u00ebrparimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb deklarohet n\u00ebse grupmosha t\u00eb caktuara po mbeten n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese prapa. Zbulimi publik i Princesh\u00ebs s\u00eb Uellsit p\u00ebr kancerin e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb mbetur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zbulimi i fundit i diagnoz\u00ebs s\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb Kate, Princesh\u00ebs s\u00eb Uellsit e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb 42 vje\u00e7e, ka l\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues t\u00eb shokuar. Kanceri me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm , i cili p\u00ebrkufizohet se ndodh tek t\u00eb rriturit n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb anomali. N\u00eb fakt, \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb tendence globale n\u00eb rritje, n\u00eb t\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5514","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-showbiz"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5515,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions\/5515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}