N\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ast vendimtar, ato jan\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i dilem\u00ebs, se si t\u00eb trajtohet populizmi. N\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, Europa \u2018 e vjet\u00ebr\u2019, e gjen veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb alarmante. N\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, vazhdon lufta m\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjakshme q\u00eb nga viti 1945, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn kibernetike. N\u00ebse Donald Trump, kthehet n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, ai mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme n\u00eb NATO, themelin e siguris\u00eb europiane. Ekonomia e kontinentit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndjeshme ndaj goditjeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga politika industriale dhe proteksionizmi, n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Populist\u00ebt euroskeptik\u00eb, jan\u00eb duke ecur lart n\u00eb sondazhe.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebto rreziqe, Europa ka nevoj\u00eb, s\u00eb paku, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheqje koherente n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian. Ajo gjithashtu, duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb ekstremist\u00ebt jasht\u00eb pushtetit. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses, varet pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zgjedhjet e tre grave: Ursula von der Leyen, presidentja e Komisionit Europian, Giorgia Meloni, kryeministre e Italis\u00eb dhe Marine Le Pen, populistja kryesore e Franc\u00ebs. Ursula von der Leyen, ka udh\u00ebhequr krahun ekzekutiv t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2019, dhe po kandidon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Ajo e meriton nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb: duke marshuar p\u00ebrgjigjen e fort\u00eb kolektive t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ndaj agresionit t\u00eb Vladimir Putinit dhe duke ndihmuar, n\u00eb thellimin e integrimit europian, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb vendimtare, p\u00ebr shembull duke nxitur nj\u00eb program novator p\u00ebr emetimin e borxhit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb konservatore gjermane gjakftoht\u00eb, ajo e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb gjithashtu Komisionin Europian, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb vendimmarrjes, kur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet franko-gjermane, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb acaruara. Duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet, nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheqje t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb unifikuar, nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe. P\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, ajo s\u00eb pari ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e 27 lider\u00ebve komb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb BE. M\u00eb pas, ajo duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb shumic\u00ebn n\u00eb Parlamentin Europian, i cili do t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb zgjedhjet n\u00eb 6-9 qershor, me mbi 350 milion\u00eb qytetar\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote. N\u00eb teori, ajo do t\u00eb g\u00ebzoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e grupimeve konservatore, liberale dhe socialiste. Por, p\u00ebr shkak se politika \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kaq e fragmentuar, k\u00ebto tre grupime, parashikohen kolektivisht t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb vendeve. Zonja von der Leyen, mezi e kaloi votimin e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2019. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb fitorja, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e siguruar.<\/p>\n
Kjo na \u00e7on te zonja Meloni, kryeministre e Italis\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2022 dhe liderja e partis\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00eb V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb (Fratelli d\u2019Italia), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer, nga nj\u00eb forc\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebse, n\u00eb drejtimin e vendit. Pritet t\u00eb ec\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Me mb\u00ebshtetjen e saj, zonja von der Leyen, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb shans m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb parlamentare, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, n\u00eb postin kryesor t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ajo ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim me Giorgia Melonin.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam punuar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb me Giorgia Melonin,\u201d tha ajo m\u00eb 23 maj.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto fjal\u00eb, dhe ideja e \u00e7do lloj pakti, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin partin\u00eb e Melonit, ka zem\u00ebruar liberal\u00ebt dhe figurat e BE-s\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa n\u00eb Partin\u00eb Social Demokrate n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Gjermani, dhe partin\u00eb e Emmanuel Macron n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta, zonja Meloni \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel si Viktor Orban, njeriun e fort\u00eb t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, dhe tipa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm. Ajo u jep besim teorive raciste t\u00eb konspiracionit. Ajo e ka krahasuar BE-n\u00eb, me Bashkimin Sovjetik. Me pak fjal\u00eb, Meloni \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht lloji i figur\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet nga vendimmarrja. Zonja Meloni, sigurisht q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb politika dhe cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtosh pun\u00ebn me t\u00eb si \u00e7\u00ebshtje parimore, do t\u00eb ishte vendim jo largpam\u00ebs. Ajo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kauz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, me znj. von der Leyen, p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tilla si emigracioni i paligjsh\u00ebm; dy grat\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb vizita t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, n\u00eb vendet e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut, duke arritur marr\u00ebveshje me autokrat\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar rrjedh\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ajo ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse e fort\u00eb e Ukrain\u00ebs, ndryshe nga disa nga shok\u00ebt e saj, n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn populiste. Partia e saj, b\u00ebn luft\u00ebra kulturore n\u00eb \u2018sht\u00ebpi\u2019, por p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe ekonomin\u00eb, ajo e ka drejtuar Italin\u00eb si nj\u00eb pragmatiste. Ajo nuk duhet t\u00eb mbyllet jasht\u00eb rrym\u00ebs politike.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, arritja e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje me t\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh shtes\u00eb: ndarjen e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs populiste, midis element\u00ebve t\u00eb saj m\u00eb t\u00eb moderuar dhe ekstrem\u00eb. K\u00ebtu hyn zonja Le Pen. Partia e saj, National Rally, pritet t\u00eb dal\u00eb mir\u00eb edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet europiane. Zonja Le Pen, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb riem\u00ebroj\u00eb veten, si nj\u00eb figur\u00eb kryesore, por mos u mashtroni. Ajo ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ksenofobie dhe servilizmi ndaj Rusis\u00eb. Ajo d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mega-grup nacionalist\u00ebsh, q\u00eb mund ta \u00e7oj\u00eb Europ\u00ebn drejt s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, ajo d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb bashkohet me zonj\u00ebn Meloni. Pas rezultatit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve europiane, \u2018pazaret\u2019 mund t\u00eb zvarriten me muaj dhe do t\u00eb testojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e zonj\u00ebs von der Leyen. Nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb, mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb udh\u00ebheqje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, n\u00eb nivel e BE-je, dhe t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb sesi t\u00eb moderuarit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me inteligjenc\u00eb, me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn populiste. \u00c7\u00ebshtja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb, n\u00ebse populist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb frenohen. \u00cbsht\u00eb se si t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjemi rritjes s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
Problem i trefisht\u00eb<\/p>\n
Rruga alternative, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb katastrofike. Politika europiane, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq e fragmentuar, sa mbase nuk do t\u00eb gjendet asnj\u00eb shumic\u00eb parlamentare, p\u00ebr zonj\u00ebn von der Leyen, apo ndonj\u00eb kandidat tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr presidenc\u00ebn e komisionit. Kjo, do t\u00eb nxiste nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb kushtetuese, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, pasi Ukraina, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb, si dhe presidenca e mundshme e Trump-it.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse zonja Meloni nuk sheh asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga puna me qendr\u00ebn, ajo mund t\u00eb tundohet t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me znj. Le Pen. N\u00ebse ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb zgjedhjen e gabuar, centrist\u00ebt e Europ\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb destabilizojn\u00eb BE-n\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e asaj, q\u00eb ata kishin frik\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh: nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb bashkuar, pan-kontinentale, e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur k\u00ebt\u00eb, ia vlen \u2018t\u00eb merresh\u2019 me zonj\u00ebn Meloni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ast vendimtar, ato jan\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i dilem\u00ebs, se si t\u00eb trajtohet populizmi. N\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, Europa \u2018 e vjet\u00ebr\u2019, e gjen veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb alarmante. N\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, vazhdon lufta m\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjakshme q\u00eb nga viti 1945, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn kibernetike. N\u00ebse Donald Trump, kthehet n\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7589","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-showbiz"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7589"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7592,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589\/revisions\/7592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}