{"id":9349,"date":"2024-11-11T18:16:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T18:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/?p=9349"},"modified":"2024-11-11T18:16:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T18:16:09","slug":"rezistenca-ndaj-antibiotikeve-eshte-ne-fakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/11\/rezistenca-ndaj-antibiotikeve-eshte-ne-fakt\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezistenca ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gjuetia p\u00ebr bakteret rezistente ndaj ila\u00e7eve ka angazhuar studiues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite. Rezistenca ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt, sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga 10 k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kryesore globale p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin publik, tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr 5 milion\u00eb vdekje \u00e7do vit. Nj\u00eb studim i sapopublikuar n\u00eb Lancet Microbe nga nj\u00eb grup nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar studiuesish, mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gar\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje.<\/p>\n<p>Studiuesit aplikuan teknika metagjenomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar popullatat bakteriale rezistente t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb pacient\u00ebt e shtruar n\u00eb spital n\u00eb Pavia gjat\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Covid, n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 2020. Duke v\u00ebrtetuar k\u00ebshtu teknik\u00ebn q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrhapjen e superbaktereve t\u00eb shumta q\u00eb t\u00eb gjurmohet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. Nj\u00eb metod\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen dhe menaxhimin e infeksioneve spitalore.<\/p>\n<p>Studiuesit identifikuan specie bakteriale t\u00eb pranishme te pacient\u00ebt, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb patogjen\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si rezistent\u00eb ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, u krye nj\u00eb kampionim nga 256 pacient\u00eb t\u00eb shtruar n\u00eb Poliklinik\u00ebn San Matteo. Materialet u mblodh\u00ebn nga zona t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb trupit: zorr\u00ebt, rrug\u00ebt e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb. Analiza e 2,418 mostrave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb identifikoi 52 lloje bakteriale. Fal\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb studiuesve, doli se pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb kujdesin intensiv kolonizoheshin vazhdimisht nga baktere t\u00eb afta t\u00eb shkaktonin s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe n\u00eb 40% t\u00eb rasteve, bakteret mbanin faktor\u00eb t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs antimikrobike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ata hartuan me sukses p\u00ebrhapjen e baktereve spitalore gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe pes\u00eb javore, duke parashikuar se cilat baktere kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb shkaktonin infeksione t\u00eb marra nga spitali.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, autor\u00ebt propozojn\u00eb q\u00eb teknika e tyre mund t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen me sistemet ekzistuese t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes spitalore, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar, gjurmuar dhe kontrolluar p\u00ebrhapjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb baktereve rezistente ndaj trajtimeve antimikrobiale, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapje gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb mjedise klinike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gjuetia p\u00ebr bakteret rezistente ndaj ila\u00e7eve ka angazhuar studiues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite. Rezistenca ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt, sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga 10 k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kryesore globale p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin publik, tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr 5 milion\u00eb vdekje \u00e7do vit. Nj\u00eb studim i sapopublikuar n\u00eb Lancet Microbe nga nj\u00eb grup nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar studiuesish,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9349","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health-beauty"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9351,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9349\/revisions\/9351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistatrend.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}